Silicon zitsulo, gawo lofunikira kwambiri masiku ano, ndi chinthu chamankhwala chomwe chimasinthasintha modabwitsa komanso chogwiritsidwa ntchito mofala m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana.Makhalidwe ake apadera amachititsa kuti ikhale yofunikira pazinthu zambiri, kuyambira zamagetsi mpaka zomangamanga ndi kupitirira.M'nkhaniyi, tiwona momwe zitsulo za silicon zimagwiritsidwira ntchito mosiyanasiyana komanso momwe zimakhudzira moyo wathu watsiku ndi tsiku.
Silikoni zitsulo, yophiphiritsidwa ndi Si pa tebulo la periodic, ndi imvi, yolimba ya crystalline yomwe imachokera ku silika, pawiri yomwe imapezeka mumchenga.Lili ndi zinthu zingapo zochititsa chidwi zomwe zimathandizira kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake kwakukulu.Choyamba, zitsulo za silicon ndi semiconductor yabwino kwambiri, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zimatha kuyendetsa magetsi pazifukwa zina.Katunduyu ndiye maziko a gawo lake lalikulu pamsika wamagetsi.
Chimodzi mwazofunikira kwambiri zachitsulo cha silicon ndikupanga ma semiconductors ndi mabwalo ophatikizika.Zida zamagetsi zazing'onozi zimagwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje amakono osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo mafoni a m'manja, makompyuta, ma TV, ndi zina.Chitsulo cha silicon chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zowotcha zomwe mabwalowa amamangidwira, zomwe zimakhala ngati gawo la magawo amagetsi osalimba.Kuchuluka kwake, kukwanitsa kwake, komanso mphamvu zamagetsi zodalirika zapangitsa kuti ikhale yosankhika popanga semiconductor.
Kuphatikiza apo, chitsulo cha silicon chimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri m'maselo a dzuwa a photovoltaic (PV), omwe amasintha kuwala kwa dzuwa kukhala magetsi.Ma solar panels nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito ma cell a silicon-based PV kuti agwire ndikusintha mphamvu yadzuwa kukhala mphamvu zamagetsi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.Kutha kwa Silicon kuyamwa ma photon bwino ndi kupanga magetsi amagetsi kwapangitsa kuti ikhale yofunika kwambiri pamakampani oyendera dzuwa.Pamene kufunikira kwa mphamvu zoyera komanso zongowonjezwdwa zikupitilira kukwera, zopereka za silicon muukadaulo wama cell a solar zidzakhalabe zamtengo wapatali.
Kupitilira mphamvu zamagetsi ndi mphamvu, zitsulo za silicon zimapezanso malo ake pantchito yomanga.Mu mawonekedwe a silicones, omwe ndi opangidwa kuchokera ku silicon, amagwira ntchito ngati chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa zosindikizira, zomatira, ndi zokutira.Ma silicones amapereka kukana kwapadera ku chinyezi, kutentha kwambiri, ndi kuwonongeka kwa mankhwala.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pomanga kupanga zisindikizo zopanda madzi, kuteteza malo, komanso kulimbitsa mphamvu.Ma Silicones amapezanso ntchito m'mafakitale amagalimoto, zakuthambo, ndi zamankhwala chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwawo komanso kudalirika kwawo.
Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwina kwakukulu kwa chitsulo cha silicon ndiko kupangazitsulo za aluminiyamu.Akaphatikizidwa ndi aluminiyumu, silicon imapangitsa kuti alloy ikhale yamphamvu, yolimba, komanso kuti isachite dzimbiri.Izi zimapangitsa kukhala chisankho choyenera pakupanga zida zamagalimoto, zamlengalenga, ndi zomangamanga.Ma aluminiyamu-silicon alloys amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu midadada ya injini, mitu ya silinda, ma pistoni, ndi zida zina zofunika zomwe zimafunikira zida zopepuka koma zolimba.
Kuphatikiza apo, chitsulo cha silicon chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mankhwala osiyanasiyana.Silika, yochokera ku silicon, ndiye chigawo chachikulu cha galasi.Malo ake osungunuka kwambiri, kuwonjezereka kwamafuta ochepa, komanso mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri a kuwala kumapangitsa kuti ikhale yofunika kwambiri popanga mawindo, magalasi, magalasi, ndi zinthu zina zambiri zamagalasi.Ma silicones, monga tanenera kale, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale kuyambira nsalu mpaka zinthu zosamalira anthu.
Pomaliza, zida zapadera za silicon metal zapangitsa kuti ikhale gawo lofunikira kwambiri mdziko lathu lamakono.Kuyambira kupatsa mphamvu zida zathu zamagetsi mpaka kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu za dzuwa, kusinthasintha kwa silicon kumawonekera m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana.Kugwiritsa ntchito kwake pakupanga semiconductor, ukadaulo wama cell a solar, zomangamanga, ndi kupanga aloyi zikuwonetsa kukula kwa ntchito yake.Pamene teknoloji ikupita patsogolo ndipo anthu akulandira machitidwe okhazikika, zitsulo za silicon mosakayikira zidzapitiriza kugwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakupanga tsogolo lathu.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-06-2023